Solomon I’s struggle for the unification of Western Georgia

Abstract

Among the monarchs dedicated to the independence and strengthening of Georgia, Solomon I, known as the „builder“ of Imereti, occupies a prominent position. Solomon ascended to power amidst extremely challenging international and domestic political circumstances. Ottoman hegemony, rampant corruption and betrayal among powerful feudal lords, a weakened church, and a struggling economy and culture were among the myriad issues Solomon confronted with severity. Even his closest relatives –  his  mother,  grandfather,  and  uncles  –  sometimes  opposed  him,  necessitating unpopular decisions on his part.

Solomon I crafted an ambitious agenda: establishing a robust centralized government and uniting Western Georgia while liberating it from Ottoman dominance. Over more than three decades, Solomon dedicated himself tirelessly to these goals, achieving notable successes. Unfortunately, due to the complex and conflicting international environment and acute domestic political, economic, and social challenges, Solomon I was unable to fully realize his plans.