Verbal realities in Shota Nishnianidze’s poetry

Abstract

Shota Nishnianidze holds a prominent position among Georgian figures of the 20th century who greatly contributed to the understanding, utilization, and popularization of native folk creativity. However, his artistic endeavors remain largely unexplored in the context of Georgian folklore. This brief work represents the initial attempt to examine the poet from a folkloric perspective.

Shota Nishnianidze brought numerous folk works to life, imbuing them with his poetic spirit and presenting original poems of profound idealism and high artistry to the Georgian people. Within his artistic oeuvre, the poet integrates folk songs, narratives of historical and folk heroes, proverbs, linguistic materials, incantations, and anecdotes, offering insights into customs, performances, traditions, and more.

Through this study, we highlight pertinent folkloric elements and affirm that Shota Nishnianidze stands as one of Georgia’s independent and deeply national poets, whose pen commands the realm of artistic expression and thought. Many of his poems draw influence from oral tradition in terms of plot, motifs, and characters. By incorporating folk creativity, the poet’s verses distinguish themselves with a natural, simple, and melodious quality, thereby finding a cherished place in the hearts and minds of each reader.